UPDATED 160 MPH - Cat 5 Hurricane Iota - Moving Slowly Towards a Deadly Landfall - But History Teaches Us As a Tropical Storm It's Still Deadly from Flash Flooding
The coastline of Central America is littered with the tracks of hurricanes that once made landfall there. Each similar in some way as a strong high pressure would not allow them move move to the North and kept them further South on a track West towards land and often slowly towards land.
While Mitch was not the first strong hurricane to move slowly inward there it wasn't the last and way before Mitch huge late season hurricanes slammed into small villages and created a pattern of tragedy that seems to come with every storm. I knew a woman in Miami Beach who I worked with who was from Belize and her earliest memory was the destruction of her city when she was a small child, yet she added "we don't get hit much" but added "when we do they are terrible" and we shared stories on our childhood hurricane memories.
http://consejo.bz/weather/storms.html I believe the hurricane my friend went through was Hattie but I'm not sure. It's a beautiful area and it does have a rich hurricane history and it is a beautiful place to visit but not during the hurricane season unless of course you are a storm chaser.
So lets look back at Hurricane Mitch from Wikipedia "Initially, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) and various tropical cyclone forecast models anticipated a turn to the north, threatening the Yucatán peninsula. Instead, Mitch turned to the south, due to a ridge that was not observed while the storm was active.[4] Land interaction imparted weakening,[8] and the hurricane made landfall on Honduras on October 29 with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h).[4]"
Mitch, despite once being one of our strongest hurricanes in that region, was a mirror of it's strong self when it did make landfall and moved slowly inland as a Tropical Storm and it was as a Tropical Storm that it caused so much death and destruction; even as a tropical depression it caused death and destruction. That said, the immense amount of moisture wrapped up in the storm that had been a major rained itself out slowly on an hilly area with small villages and the terrain could not constrain the convection that poured down hillsides and ravines taking homes, people, their animals carrying them away and claiming a horrific death toll of somewhere around 11,000 people. It's hard in such places to get an accurate number and even a guess shows how tragic Mitch was as a Tropical Storm.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Mitch
Recently Eta did the same sort of track, dipping WSW and then bouncing back the way Mitch did but Iota is not forecast to do that odd dance. 178 people officially died from Eta that moved inland over a not so populated area and weakened fast, yet many remain missing and are presumed dead. Also from Wikipedia: "Eta peaked at 150 mph (240 km/h) and 923 mbar (hPa; 27.26 inHg) as it slowed tremendously off the coast of Nicaragua early on November 3. An eyewall replacement cycle then caused the storm to weaken, but it remained at Category 4 strength as it made landfall south of Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua, late that same day. Eta rapidly weakened to tropical storm status early on November 4. On November 5, Eta further weakened to a tropical depression as it moved northwestward into Honduras, before turning northeastward back into the Caribbean, on the next day."
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